The United States has a long history of suburban development, with the first suburbs appearing in the late 19th century. However, it was not until the post-World War II era that suburban development really took off, fueled by the availability of cheap land, the growth of the automobile industry, and the desire for the American Dream of a single-family home with a yard.
Adverse Effect of Suburban Developments - Urban Sprawl
While suburbs have been a popular choice for many Americans, they have come at a significant cost. Urban sprawl, the unchecked expansion of suburbs into previously undeveloped areas, has had a number of detrimental effects on our society, economy, and environment.
Social cost : Suburban developments often lack a sense of community and place. People are often isolated from each other, with little opportunity for social interaction outside of their immediate neighborhood. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression, especially among the elderly and those who work from home.
Environmental impact : The unchecked expansion of suburbs often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, increased water usage, and air pollution. The dependence on cars also leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change.
Economic cost : The lack of mixed-use development in suburbs means that people must travel farther to access the goods and services they need, which leads to increased traffic congestion and longer commute times. This can also lead to higher transportation costs for individuals and businesses, as well as decreased productivity.
The sense of placelessness : Many suburbs look and feel the same, with cookie-cutter homes and strip malls dominating the landscape. This lack of diversity and individuality can lead to a sense of boredom and disconnection from the environment.
Contingency Solution for Suburban Development
There is a better option for suburban development. Mixed-use developments, which combine residential, commercial, and retail space, can provide a solution to many of the problems associated with suburban development. By promoting walkability and reducing the need for cars, mixed-use developments can reduce traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. They can also create a sense of community and place, with a variety of activities and amenities within walking distance.
Mixed-use developments can also have significant economic benefits. By providing a mix of residential and commercial space, they can increase property values and attract new businesses, leading to increased job opportunities and economic growth.
Conclusion
While suburban development has been a popular choice for many Americans, it has come at a significant cost to our society, economy, and environment. Urban sprawl has led to a sense of placelessness, social isolation, and environmental degradation. However, there is a better option through thoughtful mixed-use types of developments. By promoting walkability, reducing dependence on cars, and creating a sense of community and place, mixed-use developments can provide a more sustainable and livable alternative to traditional suburban development.